The Ultimate Guide to Darts Scoring: Rules, Distance, and Tips for Beginners

Darts is about more than just aiming at a board—it's a game of precision, strategy, and accurate scoring. Whether you're just hanging with friends or in a pro league, knowing the scoring rules can make a big difference.

WillDarts is a top-notch dart machine manufacturer in China. For over 10 years, they've been making sure their scoring systems are on point, whether it's for soft-tip or steel-tip darts. In this guide, we'll go over all the major scoring rules, from classic 501 to modern soft-tip games.

Introduction to Darts Scoring

Brief History of Darts Scoring Systems

Darts originated in England in the late 1800s, and its scoring system has evolved alongside competitive play. The now-standard 501 format emerged in the mid-20th century as the preferred competitive structure.

Why Scoring Rules Are Essential for Fair Play

Standardized scoring ensures fair competition and allows players worldwide to compete under the same conditions.

Understanding the Dartboard Layout

Single, Double, and Triple Scoring Areas

• Single Area: The largest section, worth the number shown.

• Double Ring: Thin outer ring, worth double the number.

• Triple Ring: Thin inner ring, worth triple the number.

The Bullseye and Outer Bull

• Inner Bull: 50 points

• Outer Bull: 25 points

Number Ring and Scoring Distribution

Numbers are arranged to penalize inaccuracy by placing low values next to high ones.

Standard 501 Scoring Rules

Game Objective and Starting Points

Players start at 501 points and subtract the score of each turn until exactly zero is reached.

Double-In and Double-Out Variations

Some leagues require you to start or finish the game by hitting a double segment.

Bust Rule Explained

If your score goes below zero or ends without a double in Double-Out mode, your turn is void and your score reverts to the previous total.

For detailed rules of Darts 501, please visit our article: Dart Machine Game 501 Rules

Popular Alternative Darts Games and Their Scoring

301 and 701

Same as 501 but with fewer or more starting points for faster or longer games.

Cricket

Players must close numbers 15–20 and the bullseye while keeping the score ahead.

Around the Clock

Players must hit numbers in sequence from 1 to 20.

Shanghai

Score by hitting the same number’s single, double, and triple in one turn.

Killer

Each player is assigned a number and must hit it to gain "lives" while knocking out others.

Soft-Tip Darts and Electronic Scoring

How Electronic Dart Machines Calculate Scores

Soft-tip darts have plastic tips and land in electronic boards that register hits automatically. These machines instantly display and track scores.

WillDarts’ Accuracy in Soft-Tip Scoring

Our WillDarts electronic machines are engineered for pinpoint accuracy, backed by 20+ patents and CE/ROHS certifications to ensure flawless scoring.

Tips for Keeping Track of Scores Manually

Using a Chalkboard or Dry-Erase Board

Traditional steel-tip games often use manual scoreboards, which encourage mental math skills.

Common Scoring Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Double-check scores after each round and keep the scorekeeper’s role consistent.

Tournament Scoring Standards

World Darts Federation Rules

501 Double-Out is the standard for professional tournaments.

Professional Darts Corporation Rules

Align closely with WDF but with stricter time limits per throw.

Asian Soft-Tip League Rules

Often use point-based ranking systems with multiple game modes.

Strategies to Maximize Your Score

Targeting High-Value Segments

Focus on the triple 20 for maximum points.

Finishing with Precision

Plan ahead for the exact double you’ll need to finish.

Mental Math for Faster Play

Quick calculations keep the game moving and your focus sharp.

FAQs on Darts Scoring Rules

Q1: What is the highest possible score with three darts?
A: 180 points (triple 20 with all three darts).

Q2: Do soft-tip darts have different scoring rules?
A: Game modes are the same, but distances and board sizes may differ.

Q3: What does “Double-Out” mean?
A: You must finish the game by hitting a double segment.

Q4: How does Cricket scoring work?
A: Players must close 15–20 and the bullseye while keeping a higher score.

Q5: Can WillDarts machines track scores automatically?
A: Yes, our machines instantly calculate and display scores.

Q6: Is there a penalty for going over zero in 501?
A: Yes, your turn is void and your score reverts to the previous total.

Conclusion: Play Smarter with Accurate Scoring

Darts scoring might seem complex at first, but it'll become second nature with a bit of practice. No matter if you're using a regular steel-tip board or a WillDarts electronic dart machine, keeping score accurately makes the game fair and fun.

Check out WillDarts—they're known worldwide for quality, innovation, and competitive accuracy.